Wednesday, 8 January 2014

梦参老和尚: 修行的秘密藏在这三个字里



    假使你每天念地藏圣号,南无地藏菩萨、南无地藏菩萨念一千遍,每天念一千遍,能念到一千天,三年,三年一天不断,这个就难了。念一千圣号很容易,那你一个小时都不到,但是,你每天能够不断念三年,得靠你坚持力量了,经常一打闲岔就把你岔过去了,你有时候就断了。不要说一千声,十声都有时候还断,忘了,这叫业障。咱们经常说业障业障,当你发一个愿,修行的功力做做给忘了,谁让你忘的?不是你自己想忘,业障。这有默念的金刚念法,不出声,能够做到三年,一千天大概是三年吧!你发愿一天诵一部地藏经,三年不断,十年不断,二十年不断,那利益更大了。
  一般的说,我们出家人,乃至于四众弟子,这个愿力我们是能做得到的,特别是我们出家二众,你一天吃完饭干什么?一定要了生死,这个就了生死的。第一个信力不够,没有这个信心,第二个愿力不够,做做就断了。假使你发愿一个功力,哪管先念一部心经,一千日不断,一天不断;或者你一天念十声阿弥陀佛,十声不多吧?一千天,一天没断过,每天必须念十声阿弥陀佛、阿弥陀佛,恐怕有的人念不了十声吧?但是他中间断。这在西藏讲密宗时候,中断魔障最厉害。你念个咒,或者修一个法门,那魔鬼就使你断,不让你相续。一断就完了,断了得重新再起。断了之后,你再起,得从你再起那天算,重新另算,以前的都没有了。修道的时候,最难的是不中断。
  我经常跟我们道友说功课不要定太多,太多你做不到,也容易中断。说我一天念一千声,就念一千声阿弥陀佛,时间很短。一千声好长时间?但是我天天不断,可就长了,日久才见功力,愈久功力愈大。说一劫两劫,为什么修那么长?他断了,修修断了,断了得重新再开始。懂得这个道理,所以希望我们的道友,不论你修哪一门功夫,一定要做到。做到什么呢?——不间断。

吃狗的剩饭成就的灵隐寺方丈 "能吃得苦中苦,方为大修行"


提起杭州灵隐寺方丈慧明老法师,大江南北,无人不知,尤其为诸方出家禅和子所称道。他籍贯福建,听说是少年出家,我亲近他的时候,他已经是近古稀之年的老人,矮小个子,只有五尺多高,古铜色皮肤,头角峥嵘,两颧高耸,说话音声如洪钟般洪亮。他在大殿中讲经说法时,嗓音震得殿上铜钟发出嗡嗡声响,可见是个奇人。观他的那一副外表,简直活像“罗汉堂”中那尊降龙伏虎的罗汉,与广东南华寺祖堂里供奉的六祖大师肉身形相颇相仿佛。

慧明老法师,他在俗时原是务农出身,不曾读书。出家后的活计,全是苦行生涯,在丛林中服务外寮,充当菜头、饭头、水头、净头等苦恼职事,闲时欢喜趺坐参禅。他这个目不识丁的苦恼和尚,何以会有法师的尊号?说来倒也是奇事一件,根据林下一般老前辈们的谈说,慧明法师在宁波天童寺当“行堂”(斋堂中给大众装菜饭的职务)的时候,每天斋罢,他就喂养狗子,这件事,算是他的日常例行功课之一。狗吃剩下的馀饭,他舍不得丢掉,为了惜福,拿起来用水淘过之后,他自己来吃。如是有好几年,一天,他吃狗饭时候,忽然哈哈大笑起来!同寮们问他笑个什么?他说:“我常常听得人说,狗子有佛性,今天,我明白了这个道理,所以我好笑。”他从那时起,似已悟入佛之知见。此所谓“下下人有上上智”,正是。

随后,天童寺里延请法师讲《圆觉经》,他虽是行单,却很发心,天天随众听经。一天,他听法师讲说经里面“圆觉自性,非性性有,循诸性起,无取无证”的道理,当即心开意解,豁然见到本性。每次听完了经,他还要向他的同寮讲说一番,表示他对经义上的领会。同寮们都讥笑他,说:“你把镜子照一照你的面孔,像你这样一副苦恼相,又一个大字不识,你还妄想当讲经法师吗?”他当时气愤不过,回答说:“你们就估计我不能当法师吗?好,从今天起,我偏要做个法师给你们看看。三年之后,我还要回到天童寺来讲经呢!你们等着瞧罢!”同寮们听他说出这样大话,都一齐拍巴掌大笑!有的说:“像你这副材料,就可以当讲经法师,那除非是铁树开花,黄河之水倒流。”他也不与他们争辩,马上回到房里,收起衣单,背着包袱,走出山门。

自从离开天童寺之后,他到处行脚,效五十三参故事,遍访善知识,并且朝拜了中国四大名山,不觉已经三年。在第三年的春天,他听说天童寺又有讲经法会,宣讲《大方广佛华严
经》,触动念头,乃背起包袱,又回到天童寺来。当他走进客堂坐下之后,知客师看他只有
一个破包袱,人也矮小,又是长的一副苦恼相,把他当作“云水僧”看待。板起面孔,问他:“你这位师父来常住有什么好事?”答道:“我是来听经的,前来常住讨个经单。”知客师闷在心里好笑,觉得像你这个苦恼子,来听什么经,乃打趣说:“你可知道我们这里是讲什么经啊?”他昂起头来答道:“这个,又何必问?不是讲《大方广佛华严经》么?”知客再向他开玩笑问道:“你可知道‘大方广’三个字怎么讲?你讲给我听,如果讲得对,我就准你经单。”

他看到知客师故意问难,马上放下脸指着知客说道:“你好没有参学!怎能用轻慢心来问法,你要向我求开示,必须恭恭敬敬,搭衣展具,向我顶礼三拜,然后在我面前长跪合掌,我才可以讲给你听,如此儿戏态度,岂是求法之道?”知客受了他一顿抢白,当时觉得这人貌虽不扬,名堂倒还不小,于是马上摆了一个“乌龙”,口里说好,请坐片刻,我马上就来。

那个知客师掉转身,跑到丈室,向方丈和尚来了一个“瞒天过海”。说适才来了一个不寻常的挂单师父,他声言要来听经讨经单,我问他听什么经,他答道要听《大方广佛华严经》。我问,“大方广”三个字怎样讲?他的口气真不小,说要听“大方广”三个字,都非得叫方丈和尚搭
衣持具把他请到丈室来他才可以讲。那位方丈和尚听了知客这一番说话,一时好奇心动,当真披上大红祖衣持具来到客堂,把慧明和尚请到丈室。

慧明和尚进到丈室,对方丈说:“和尚你要听我说法,还须把你的法座借我一坐。”方丈就依他,恭而敬之把他送上法座。他坐上法座,俨然像个法师派头,把“抚尺”一拍,开口言道:“和尚,‘大方广’三个字,每个字有广中广、广中量、量中广、量中量四种讲法,若讲广中广义,那我一辈子也讲说不完,要用广中量、量中广两种讲法,那也要讲上一年或半载,假设要我用量中量的讲法,我可以同你来谈一谈,不知和尚爱听哪一种讲法?”方丈和尚听他这么一说,觉得这位行脚僧不简单,不敢轻慢,乃回答说:“就请讲一讲量中量吧!”

于是,他就大作狮吼,如何名“大”?如何名“方”?如何名“广”?把这三个字的体、相、用三重玄义,称性而谈,犹如桶底脱落,一泻千里,足足讲说了三个钟头。方丈和尚愈听愈高兴,觉得所讲的道理,全是从他自性中流出,不落前人窠臼,别有见地,奥妙无穷,引人入胜。
马上顶礼拜谢,连声赞叹说:“法师高明!法师高明!”并且请他代座讲经。这是慧明和尚受人尊称为法师的来由,也是他开始讲经的第一遭。

自此以后,诸方丛林多慕慧明法师的名望,纷纷延请他讲经。他每次讲经,都是座无虚席。他虽然有了讲经法师的声名,可是,他却不在文字书本中推敲,志趣在禅那。他的讲经,全凭着他的领悟去发挥,不像其他讲经法师要参考疏钞。他认为疏钞上面的义理,乃是前人的见解,与自己毫不相干,疏钞背诵得熟,也不过是替别人数宝。所以他讲经从来不判教,只是消文释义,而喜谈有启发性的公案典章,故为一般禅和子和男女居士们所乐闻。

只要听得慧明法师去到某处讲经的消息,禅和子和一些居士们,都是蜂拥地跟着他跑。那种情景,是普通一般讲经法师不曾有的。慧老他虽然是个不讲文字的人,可是,说的法语,却很优美。那年,我在灵隐寺过年,除夕晚上,他上堂说法,我记得法语中有两句话“花开朵朵艳,梅瓣片片香”,是多么有诗意啊!岂是一个不喝墨水的人所能道出,可见是他的悟境。(有《慧明法师语录》一卷,为湖南谈玄法师记录)

在我亲近慧明老法师半年中,觉得这位大德有许多奇特的行藏。第一点,他不好虚荣。有一件事实,可以证明。1920年间,杭州灵隐寺宣布改为十方丛林(灵隐寺原系子孙派系寺庙),杭州地方诸山长老护法居士集会,商讨推任首任住持。大家以慧明法师道行高深,德望隆重,咸都推举慧老为灵隐寺住持,被慧老拒绝。再三殷勤劝请,也不答允。过了半年,于是大家设了一个计,由几位当地著名居士出面,邀请慧老到灵隐寺吃斋。慧老不疑有他,乃应邀前往。

当他路进灵隐寺山门时,看见两旁站着成排的僧众,全都是搭衣持具,像迎驾的样子。他看情形不对,知道上当了,马上掉转头,迈开大步飞跑。大家追了上去,将他拦住请他回来。他于是往地下一坐,把双腿盘起,死也不肯起来。大家无法,只好把他捧抬了回来,捧进天王殿,钟鼓齐鸣,燃放鞭炮。他却大哭大喊,后来把他捧到丈室法座坐下时,他仍然嚎哭不已!大家爬在地下,齐声说:“向和尚道喜!”他一边哭着一面说:“我不是当住持的材料,诸位如此爱我,实在是害了我!我无道无德,也无行持,有何能为来领众。还是另选贤能,请大家慈悲,把我放走吧!”说罢,又是放声大哭。经大家跪在地下苦苦哀求,表示如果不答允,都不起来。这样,慧老才勉强答允,权充灵隐寺住持。

慧明老法师,他虽然荣任杭州首刹住持,名位是那么崇高,可是,他的生活一切,却依然是旧日风光,仍是个禅和子派头。每天是过堂吃饭,不吃私菜,与大众粒米同餐。他的卧室中,除了一张木榻板床之外,只有一条桌。桌上也没有任何摆设,只有一个土茶壶和一只茶杯。床上也只有破棉被一条,两件破衲衣,和一套破旧的换洗衣裤,即或有信徒供养他的新衣裤,摆不上两天,也就过户转送给人家了。杭州地方一班“耍罗汉”们,没有衣穿,没有钱用,全都是跑到灵隐寺来向慧老打秋风。慧老对那些“耍罗汉”,最是同情,来者不拒,有求必应,要什么,就给什么,从不吝惜。

慧老法师,纯是平民作风,不贪享受。平常信徒们送给他的供养、果品、糖食、糕饼,以及穿的衣料,慧老他从来不自己享受,马上派侍者送到禅堂、念佛堂、上客堂去结缘。遇着有人送“红包”,他就把钱送到库房去打斋供众。他有一句口头禅,“房里有了这些葛藤,我不能睡觉。”此老的解脱,由此可见一斑。

慧老他虽然是位讲经法师,又是大丛林中一位当头大和尚,他却并不以此名位为荣,不自豪自大,平易近人。由于他的风度潇洒,像春风一般,和蔼可亲,清众们在他面前,多不拘形迹,他也喜欢同清众们打交道。尤其与行单一般苦行僧最有缘,常同菜头、园头、门头、水头苦恼人一道“冲壳子”聊天。也不时帮着种菜、挖地、泼粪水,举凡劳作的事,样样都干。1928年,蒋介石先生下野,去到杭州灵隐寺游览时,因慕慧老法师道风,特地到方丈室拜访,遍觅不得。后去到菜园,才看到慧老穿着短衫破衲衣,手持粪瓢,在那里泼菜。蒋先生爱他的解脱风度,觉得他坦率自然而没有做作,也就站在菜园里同他攀谈了一会。

慧老的风度,一向是解脱的。有一年,湖北归元寺请他讲《圆觉经》。到期,全寺职事僧众齐到山门排班接驾,一连迎接三天,都不见他来,大家都觉得奇怪!到第四天,方丈和尚在斋堂吃饭时,看见角落里挂单客师座位上有一位师父颇像慧老模样。仔细一看,正是请来讲经的慧明老法师,心中大喜。吃完了饭,方丈和尚在座上宣布,请大家不要回房,就在斋堂向慧老法师接驾。

大家都觉得奇怪!并不见慧明法师到来,何以要在斋堂里来接驾?还是方丈和尚下座走到上客堂座位把慧老请了出来。大家一看,才知道这位讲经法师早已来到常住,是躲在上客堂里!原来他在五天之前就来了,装作挂单模样,知客师认不得他,所以把他送到上客堂去了。方丈和尚马上爬在地下磕头顶礼陪罪,并且叫知客师向慧老求忏悔。慧老说:“这不能怪知客失礼,我怕惊动大家,不敢当,是我自己要挂单的,我乐意挂单生 活。”看来,慧明老法师,是何等的解脱!

慧老法师于1930年冬月坐化,其灵骨在该寺起塔供养。1945年抗战胜利,我将僧侣救护队结束,由陪都东下,二次到灵隐寺静养,常住挂牌请我写“堂主”,在慧老灵骨塔旁寮房安居了三年。



佛陀成道日 朝拜释迦牟尼成道圣地---菩提伽耶


菩提伽耶又称菩提道场,是四大圣地中最具重要意义的圣地,这里是佛祖释迦牟尼成佛之地,故这座小城成了佛教信徒心目中的圣地。它位于印度巴特那城南150公里处,主要遗迹包括菩提树、摩诃菩提佛寺,(又译为大菩提寺或大觉寺)、金刚座等。
摩诃菩提佛寺主体是一座下方上尖的佛塔,质地为硬质砂岩,塔高50米。底层是边长15米的方形,从中部开始,层层上缩,顶部为圆柱状,上立一铜制螺旋圆顶。塔身第一层四角有四个小塔,形似主塔,呼应而立。塔上供有形态各异的佛像。寺内供有释迦牟尼金身佛像一座,法相庄严,光彩照人。散发出令人无法逼视的光芒。摩诃菩提佛寺尽管在印度寺庙中算不上巍峨博大,但最早是由印度历史上著名帝王阿育王所建,后代屡有重建或增建。寺背后即是著名的菩提树,枝繁叶茂,根盘交错,绿荫密布,形成了巨大的伞盖,几乎能把摩诃菩提寺后半部遮掩不见。据说佛陀即在此树下得道成佛,故受到佛教徒敬仰,其枝也曾多次被折,代表佛陀送往世界各地的佛寺供养,繁衍滋生。现树下立有红砂石板“金刚座”,以指示佛陀成逍处和表示佛的智慧,由4根柱子搭成的布幔覆盖,篷内堆满了信徒的鲜花供品。目前这颗树是1870年重建时,从斯里兰卡移植过来的。中国晋代高僧法显和唐代高僧玄奘都曾到过这里。玄奘在《大唐西域记》内写道:“昔佛在世,高数百尺,屡经残伐,犹高四五丈,佛坐其下成等正觉,因而谓之菩提树焉”。围绕大塔还有百塔、牧女善生供奉乳粥和释迦牟尼影窟等遗址,以及20世纪初以来中国、日本、缅甸、斯里兰卡、泰国、不丹、尼泊尔、孟加拉国、越南等国修建的二十多座佛庙。徜徉在佛庙群中,你会发现,佛虽然源于印度,但传播于各国期间都容进了各国特色,不仅佛庙建筑格式不同,就是佛像也不尽相同,印度佛像显得鼻子稍大,面部显长,威严之气十足;中国、日本的佛像则鼻子显小,脸盘圆润温和;泰国则是四面佛。中国佛庙是典型的汉式建筑,叫“中华大觉寺”,虽然规模不大,但弥漫着十足的“中国味”,让人倍感亲切。通往摩诃菩提佛寺道路左侧有一圆形石座。上面雕刻着佛陀的足印,是一种拙扑的夸张,却比佛像更能引起人的遐想。摩诃菩提佛寺北侧还有一长条形高台,平台上下皆有排列的莲花石雕,象征佛陀踏足之处所冒出的莲花。


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Sunday, 5 January 2014

Shri Bhagavan Kalachakra

 



Bhagavan Kalachakra

 
Kālachakra (Sanskrit: कालचक्र, IAST: Kālacakra; Telugu: కాలచక్ర Kannada: ಕಾಲಚಕ್ರ; Tibetan: དུས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ།, Wylie: dus-kyi 'khor-lo; Mongolian: Цогт Цагийн Хүрдэн Tsogt Tsagiin Hurden; Chinese: 時輪) is a Sanskrit term used in Tantric Buddhism that literally means "time-wheel" or "time-cycles". The spelling Kālacakra is also used.

The word Kālachakra is usually used to refer to a very complex teaching and practice in Tibetan Buddhism. Although the teaching is very advanced, esoteric, and difficult to comprehend, there is a tradition of offering it to large public audiences.

Kālachakra tradition

Kālachakra refers both to a Tantric deity (Tib. yidam) of Vajrayana Buddhism and to the philosophies and meditation practices contained within the Kālachakra Tantra and its many commentaries. The Kālachakra Tantra is more properly called the Kālachakra Laghutantra, and is said to be an abridged form of an original text, the Kālachakra Mūlatantra which is no longer extant. Some Buddhist masters assert that Kālachakra is the most advanced form of Vajrayana practice; it certainly is one of the most complex systems within tantric Buddhism.

The Kālachakra tradition revolves around the concept of time (kāla) and cycles (chakra): from the cycles of the planets,[1] to the cycles of human breathing, it teaches the practice of working with the most subtle energies within one's body on the path to enlightenment.

The Kālachakra deity represents a Buddha and thus omniscience. Since Kālachakra is time and everything is under the influence of time, Kālachakra knows all. Whereas Kālachakri or Kālichakra, his spiritual consort and complement, is aware of everything that is timeless, untimebound or out of the realm of time. In Yab-yum, they are temporality and atemporality conjoined. Similarly, the wheel is without beginning or end.[2]

The Kālachakra system is not related to the ancient Vedic tradition[disambiguation needed] in India which existed long before Buddhism appeared. The Kālachakra refers to many different traditions, for example the Hindu; Saivite, Samkya, Vaishnava, the Vedas, Upanisads and Puranas traditions, but also Jainism. For example, the Kālachakra mandala includes deities which are equally accepted by Hindus, Jainas and Buddhists [1].

The Kālachakra deity resides in the center of the Mandala in his palace consisting of four Mandalas, one within the other: the Mandalas of body, speech, and mind, and in the very center, wisdom and great bliss [2]. The Kālachakra sand Mandala is dedicated to both individual and world peace and physical balance. The Dalai Lama explains: “It is a way of planting a seed, and the seed will have karmic effect. One doesn’t need to be present at the Kālachakra ceremony in order to receive its benefits.”

Text of the Kālachakra Tantra

The Kālachakra Tantra is divided into five chapters.

Ground Kālachakra

The first two chapters are considered the "ground Kālachakra." The first chapter deals with what is called the "outer Kālachakra"—the physical world– and in particular the calculation system for the Kālachakra calendar, the birth and death of universes, our solar system and the workings of the elements.

Inner Kālachakra

The second chapter deals with the "inner Kālachakra," and concerns processes of human gestation and birth, the classification of the functions within the human body and experience, and the vajra-kaya; the expression of human physical existence in terms of channels, winds, drops and so forth. Human experience is by some described in terms of four mind states: waking, dream, deep sleep, and a fourth state which is available through the energies of sexual orgasm. The potentials (drops) which give rise to these states are described, together with the processes that flow from them.

Path and fruition

The last three chapters describe the "other" or "alternative Kālachakra," and deal with the path and fruition. The third chapter deals with the preparation for the meditation practices of the system: the initiations of Kālachakra. The fourth chapter explains the actual meditation practices themselves, both the meditation on the mandala and its deities in the generation stage practices, and the perfection or completion stage practices of the Six Yogas. The fifth and final chapter describes the state of enlightenment (Relijin) that results from the practice.

Astrology

The phrase "as it is outside, so it is within the body" is often found in the Kālachakra tantra to emphasize the similarities and correspondence between human beings and the cosmos; this concept is the basis for Kālachakra astrology, but also for more profound connections and interdependence as taught in the Kālachakra literature.

In Tibet, the Kālachakra astrological system is one of the main building blocks in the composition of Tibetan astrological calendars.[4] The astrology in the Kālachakra is not unlike the Western system, in that it employs complicated astronomical calculations to determine, for example, the exact location of the planets.

History and origin

Original Teaching in India and Later Teachings in Kingdom of Shambhala[edit source]

According to the Kālachakra Tantra, Suchandra (Tibetan Dawa Sangpo), dharmaraja of Shambhala, requested that the Buddha teach him how to practice the dharma without renouncing worldly responsibilities.
In response to his request, the Buddha taught the first Kālachakra root tantra in Dhanyakataka (Palden Drepung in Tibetan, near present day Amaravati), a small town in Andhra Pradesh in southeastern India, supposedly bilocating (appearing in two places at once) at the same time as he was also delivering the Prajñāpāramitā sutras at Vulture Peak Mountain in Bihar. Along with King Suchandra, ninety-six minor kings and emissaries from Shambhala were also said to have received the teachings. The Kālachakra thus passed directly to Shambhala, where it was held exclusively for hundreds of years. Later Shambhalian kings, Manjushrikirti and Pundarika, are said to have condensed and simplified the teachings into the "Śri Kālachakra" or "Laghutantra" and its main commentary the "Vimalaprabha", which remain extant today as the heart of the Kālachakra literature. Fragments of the original tantra have survived, the most significant fragment "Sekkodesha" has been commented upon the Maha Siddha Naropa.

Manjushrí Kírti (Tib. Rigdan Jampel Dakpa) is said to have been born in 159 BCE and ruled over Shambhala which had 300,510 followers of the Mlechha (Yavana or "western") religion living in it, some of whom worshiped the sun. He is said to have expelled all the heretics from his dominions but later, after hearing their petitions, allowed them to return. For their benefit, and the benefit of all living beings, he explained the Kālachakra teachings. In 59 BCE he abdicated his throne to his son, Puṇdaŕika, and died soon afterwards, entering the Sambhoga-káya of Buddhahood.[5]

In another version of the story, after much discussion and controversy in which King Manjushtikirti called for all citizens to engage in the Kālachakra teachings, the Mlechha factions decided to leave the kingdom. They set out, but over days became lost in the wilderness, upset and demoralized. Through magic, Manjushrikirti made them fall asleep. He sent troops to gather them up and bring them back to the Kingdom. When they awoke, Manjushrikirti's minister was there, suggesting that they ask the King for the teachings. They suddenly felt much better and happy to be back home. They asked for the teachings and the kingdom stayed together. Eventually, all the inhabitants gained enlightenment through Kālachakra practice.



Chilupa/Kālachakrapada

There are currently two main traditions of Kālachakra, the Ra lineage (Tib. Rva-lugs) and the Dro lineage (Tib.'Bro-lugs). Although there were many translations of the Kālachakra texts from Sanskrit into Tibetan, the Ra and Dro translations are considered to be the most reliable (more about the two lineages below). The two lineages offer slightly differing accounts of how the Kālachakra teachings returned to India from Shambhala.

In both traditions, the Kālachakra and its related commentaries (sometimes referred to as the Bodhisattvas Corpus) were returned to India in 966CE by an Indian pandit. In the Ra tradition this figure is known as Chilupa, and in the Dro tradition as Kālachakrapada the Greater. Scholars such as Helmut Hoffman have suggested they are the same person. The first masters of the tradition disguised themselves with pseudonyms, so the Indian oral traditions recorded by the Tibetans contain a mass of contradictions[citation needed].

Chilupa/Kālachakrapada is said to have set out to receive the Kālachakra teachings in Shambhala, along the journey to which he encountered the Kulika (Shambhala) king Durjaya manifesting as Manjushri, who conferred the Kālachakra initiation on him, based on his pure motivation.

Upon returning to India, Chilupa/Kālachakrapada is said to have defeated in debate Nadapada (Tib. Naropa), the abbot of Nalanda University, a great center of Buddhist thought at that time. Chilupa/Kālachakrapada then initiated Nadapada (who became known as Kālachakrapada the Lesser) into the Kālachakra, and the tradition thereafter in India and Tibet stems from these two. Nadapada established the teachings as legitimate in the eyes of the Nalanda community, and initiated into the Kālachakra such masters as Atisha (who, in turn, initiated the Kālachakra master Pindo Acharya (Tib. Pitopa)).

A Tibetan history, the Pag Sam Jon Zang, as well as architectural evidence, indicates that the Ratnagiri mahavihara in Orissa was an important center for the dissemination of the Kālachakratantra in India.

The Kālachakra tradition, along with all Vajrayana Buddhism, vanished from India in the wake of the Muslim invasions, surviving only in Nepal.

Spread to Tibet



The Dro lineage was established in Tibet by a Kashmiri disciple of Nalandapa named Pandita Somanatha, who traveled to Tibet in 1027 (or 1064CE, depending on the calendar used), and his translator Droton Sherab Drak Lotsawa, from which it takes its name. The Ra lineage was brought to Tibet by another Kashmiri disciple of Nadapada named Samantashri, and translated by Ra Choerab Lotsawa (or Ra Dorje Drakpa).

The Ra lineage became particularly important in the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism, where it was held by such prominent masters as Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), Drogon Chogyal Pagpa (1235–1280), Budon Rinchendrup (1290–1364), and Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292–1361). The latter two, both of whom also held the Dro lineage, are particularly well known expositors of the Kālachakra in Tibet, the practice of which is said to have greatly informed Dolpopa's exposition of the Shentong view. A strong emphasis on Kālachakra practice and exposition of the Shentong view were the principal distinguishing characteristics of the Jonang school that traces its roots to Dolpopa.

The teaching of the Kālachakra was further advanced by the great Jonang scholar Taranatha (1575–1634). In the 17th century, the Gelug-led government of Tibet outlawed the Jonang school, closing down or forcibly converting most of its monasteries. The writings of Dolpopa, Taranatha, and other prominent Shentong scholars were banned. Ironically, it was also at this time that the Gelug lineage absorbed much of the Jonang Kālachakra tradition.

Today Kālachakra is practiced by all four Tibetan schools of Buddhism, although it appears most prominently in the Gelug lineage. It is the main tantric practice for the Jonang school, which persists to this day with a small number of monasteries in eastern Tibet. Efforts are under way to have the Jonang tradition be recognized officially as a fifth tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
Practice[edit source]

Initiation

As in all vajryana practices, the Kālachakra initiations empower the disciple to practice the Kālachakra tantra in the service of attaining Buddhahood. There are two main sets of initiations in Kālachakra, eleven in all. The first of these two sets concerns preparation for the generation stage meditations of Kālachakra. The second concerns preparation for the completion stage meditations known as the Six Yogas of Kālachakra. Attendees who don't intend to carry out the practice are often only given the lower seven initiations.

The Kālachakra sand Mandala is dedicated to both individual and world peace and physical balance. The Dalai Lama explains: "It is a way of planting a seed, and the seed will have karmic effect. One doesn't need to be present at the Kālachakra ceremony in order to receive its benefits."


Kālachakra practice today in the Tibetan Buddhist schools[edit source]

Buton Rinchen had considerable influence on the later development of the Gelug and Sakya traditions of Kālachakra, and Dolpopa on the development of the Jonang tradition on which the Kagyu, Nyingma, and the Tsarpa branch of the Sakya draw. The Nyingma and Kagyu rely heavily on the extensive, Jonang-influenced Kālachakra commentaries of Ju Mipham and Jamgon Kongtrul the Great, both of whom took a strong interest in the tradition. The Tsarpa branch of the Sakya maintain the practice lineage for the six branch yoga of Kālachakra in the Jonang tradition.

There were many other influences and much cross-fertilization between the different traditions, and indeed His Holiness the Dalai Lama has asserted that it is acceptable for those initiated in one Kālachakra tradition to practice in others.

Gelugpa


The Dalai Lamas have had specific interest in the Kālachakra practice, particularly the First, Second, Seventh, Eighth, and the current (Fourteenth) Dalai Lamas. The present Dalai Lama has given over thirty Kālachakra initiations all over the world, and is the most prominent Kālachakra lineage holder alive today. Billed as the "Kālachakra for World Peace," they draw tens of thousands of people. Generally, it is unusual for tantric initiations to be given to large public assemblages, but the Kālachakra has always been an exception.

The Dalai Lama, Kalu Rinpoche, and others have stated that the public exposition of this tantra is necessary in the current degenerate age. The initiation may be received simply as a blessing for the majority of those attending, however, many of the more qualified attendees do take the commitments and subsequently engage in the practice.

Kagyu


The Kālachakra tradition practiced in the Karma and Shangpa Kagyu schools is derived from the Jonang tradition, and was largely systematized by Jamgon Kongtrul the Great, who wrote the text that is now used for empowerment. The Second and The Third Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche (1954–1992) were also prominent Kālachakra lineage holders, with the Jamgon Kontrul III giving the initiation publicly in North America on at least one occasion (Toronto 1990).

The chief Kālachakra lineage holder for the Kagyu lineage was H.E. Kalu Rinpoche (1905–1990), who gave the initiation several times in Tibet, India, Europe and North America (e.g., New York 1982[9]). Upon his death, this mantle was assumed by his heart son the Ven. Bokar Rinpoche (1940–2004), who in turn passed it on to Ven. Khenpo Lodro Donyo Rinpoche. Bokar Monastery, of which Donyo Rinpoche is now the head, features a Kālachakra stupa and is a prominent retreat center for Kālachakra practice in the Kagyu lineage. Ven. Tenga Rinpoche is also a prominent Kagyu holder of the Kālachakra; he gave the initiation in Grabnik, Poland in August, 2005. Ven. Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche performed Kālachakra initiations and build Kālachakra stupa in Karma Guen buddhist center in southern Spain. Another prominent Kālachakra master is H.E. Beru Khyentse Rinpoche. Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, while not a noted Kālachakra master, became increasingly involved later in his life with what he termed Shambhala teachings, derived in part from the Kālachakra tradition, in particular, the mind terma which he received from the Kalki.

Nyingma

Among the prominent recent and contemporary Nyingma Kālachakra masters are H.H. Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö (1894–1959), H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (1910–1991), and H.H. Penor Rinpoche (1932–2009

Sakya


His Holiness Sakya Trizin, the present head of the Sakya lineage, has given the Kālachakra initiation many times and is a recognized master of the practice.

The Sakya master H.E. Chogye Trichen Rinpoche is one of the main holders of the Kālachakra teachings. Chogye Rinpoche is the head of the Tsharpa School, one of the three main schools of the Sakya tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.

One of the previous Chogye Trichen Rinpoches, Khyenrab Choje (1436–97), beheld the sustained vision of the female tantric deity Vajrayogini at Drak Yewa in central Tibet, and received extensive teachings and initiations directly from her. Two forms of Vajrayogini appeared out of the face of the rocks at Drak Yewa, one red in color and the other white, and they bestowed the Kālachakra initiation on Khyenrab Choje. When he asked if there was any proof of this, his attendant showed the master the kusha grass that Khyenrab Choje brought back with him from the initiation. It was unlike any kusha grass found in this world, with rainbow lights sparkling up and down the length of the dried blades of grass. This direct lineage from Vajrayogini is the 'shortest', the most recent and direct, lineage of the Kālachakra empowerment and teachings that exists in this world. In addition to being known as the emanation of Manjushri, Khyenrab Choje had previously been born as many of the Rigden kings of Shambhala as well as numerous Buddhist masters of India. These are some indications of his unique relationship to the Kālachakra tradition.

Chogye Trichen Rinpoche is the holder of six different Kālachakra initiations, four of which, the Bulug, Jonang, Maitri-gyatsha, and Domjung, are contained within the Gyude Kuntu, the Collection of Tantras compiled by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and his disciple Loter Wangpo. Rinpoche has offered all six of these empowerments to H.H. Sakya Trizin, the head of the Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism. Rinpoche has given the Kālachakra initiation in Tibet, Mustang, Kathmandu, Malaysia, the United States, Taiwan, and Spain, and is widely regarded as a definitive authority on Kālachakra. In 1988 he traveled to the United States, giving the initiation and complete instructions in the practice of the six-branch Vajrayoga of Kālachakra according to the Jonangpa tradition in Boston. Chogye Rinpoche has completed extensive retreat in the practice of Kālachakra, particularly of the six-branch yoga (sadangayoga) in the tradition of the Jonangpa school according to Jetsun Taranatha. In this way, Chogye Rinpoche has carried on the tradition of his predecessor Khyenrab Choje, the incarnation of the Shambhala kings who received the Kālachakra initiation from Vajrayogini herself. When Chogye Rinpoche was young, one of his teachers dreamed that Rinpoche was the son of the King of Shambhala, the pure land that upholds the tradition of Kālachakra. (See biography of Chogye Trichen Rinpoche in "Parting from the Four Attachments", Snow Lion Publications, 2003.)

Jonang

Once deemed heretical by the dominant Gelugpa sect and even thought to be extinct, the Jonang tradition has in fact survived and is now officially recognized by the Tibetan Government in exile as a fifth school of Tibetan Buddhism. Jonang is particularly important in that it has preserved the Kālachakra practice lineage, especially of the completion stage practices. In fact, the Kālachakra is the main tantric practice in the Jonang tradition. Khenpo Kunga Sherab Rinpoche [10] is one contemporary Jonangpa master of Kālachakra.

Controversy

Prophesies on Holy War

The Kālachakra Tantra has occasionally been a source of controversy in the west because the text contains passages which may be interpreted as demonizing Islam. This is principally because it contains the prophecy of a holy war between Buddhists and so-called "barbarians" (Skt. mleccha). One passage of the Kālachakra (Śri Kālachakra I. 161) reads, "The Chakravartin shall come out at the end of the age, from the city the gods fashioned on Mount Kailasa. He shall smite the barbarians in battle with his own four-division army, on the entire surface of the earth."

This prophecy could also be understood to refer in part to the Islamic incursions into central Asia and India which deliberately destroyed the Buddhist religion in those regions. The prophecy includes detailed descriptions of the future invaders as well as suggested (non-violent) ways for the Buddhist teachings to survive these onslaughts.

Symbolical meaning

Though the Kālachakra prophesies a future religious war, this appears in conflict with the vows of Mahayana and Theravada Buddhist teachings that prohibit violence. According to Alexander Berzin, the Kālachakra is not advocating violence against people but rather against inner mental and emotional aggression that results in intolerance, hatred, violence and war. Fifteenth century Gelug commentor Kaydrubjey interprets "holy war" symbolically, teaching that it mainly refers to the inner battle of the religious practitioner against inner demonic and barbarian tendencies. This is the solution to violence, since according to the Kālachakra the outer conditions depend on the inner condition of the mindstreams of beings. Viewed that way, the prophesied war takes place in the mind and emotions. It depicts the transformation of the archaic mentality of violence in the name of religion and ideology into sublime moral power, insight and spiritual wisdom.[13]

One interpretation of Buddhist teachings that portray military conflict - such as elements of the Kālachakra Tantra and the Gesar Epic - is that they may be taught for the sake of those who possess a karmic tendency towards militancy, for the purpose of taming their minds.[who?] The passages of the Kālachakra that address religious warfare can be viewed as teachings to turn away from any religious justification of war and violence, and to embrace the precepts of love and compassion.

The controversial passages about the holy war, which most probably had been incorporated into the Kālachakra tradition during the time of massive advances of Islam into northern India when Buddhism had been on retreat, were later in modern time hijacked and used by several adventurous schemers both on the Left and on the Right to justify their political agendas. These questionable activities as well as the abovementioned passages from old Kālachakra texts about the holy war and the ritual use of sexuality, prompted Victor and Victoria Trimondi, two German writers and philosophers, to launch a radical critique of the entire Kālachakra tradition.[14] In contrast, Alexander Berzin, another prominent student of Tibetan Buddhism, seeks to provide a balanced and nuanced account of the same tradition.[13]

Iconography
Tantric iconography including sharp weapons, shields, and corpses similarly appears in conflict with those tenets of non-violence but instead represent the transmutation of aggression into a method for overcoming illusion and ego. Both Kālachakra and his dharmapala protector Vajravega hold a sword and shield in their paired second right and left hands. This is an expression of the Buddha's triumph over the attack of Mara and his protection of all sentient beings.[15] Symbolism researcher Robert Beer writes the following about tantric iconography of weapons and mentions the charnel ground:


Many of these weapons and implements have their origins in the wrathful arena of the battlefield and the funereal realm of the charnel grounds. As primal images of destruction, slaughter, sacrifice, and necromancy these weapons were wrested from the hands of the evil and turned - as symbols - against the ultimate root of evil, the self-cherishing conceptual identity that gives rise to the five poisons of ignorance, desire, hatred, pride, and jealousy. In the hands of siddhas, dakinis, wrathful and semi-wrathful yidam deities, protective deities or dharmapalas these implements became pure symbols, weapons of transformation, and an expression of the deities' wrathful compassion which mercilessly destroys the manifold illusions of the inflated human ego.
























Wednesday, 25 December 2013

建造佛塔的功德

建造佛塔的功德


  


佛塔是三宝的所依,是佛陀的法身,是佛陀的意所依。《密集金刚》云:“诸佛之住处,宫殿乃佛塔”,故应把佛塔当作诸佛的宫殿来想。小乘的《根本律释》中云:“佛塔即法身。”这一点在《宝积经》中也有说明,经云:“何人供养承事住世之我与涅盘后之佛塔,其二功德相等。何以故?因佛陀以法身而立,非以色身而立。”

  世尊曾经说过:“任何一个能够看到佛塔的人,都将会获得解脱;任何一个在佛塔附近能够感受到微风吹拂的人,都将会获得解脱;任何一个在佛塔周围能够听到铃声的人,都将会获得解脱。而任何曾经看见佛塔的人,借由回忆当时的情景,也将会获得解脱。”

  《譬喻经》举出十种造塔之殊胜果报:1、不生于边国;2、不受贫困;3、不得愚痴邪见之身;4、可得十六大国之王位;5、寿命长远;6、可得金刚那罗延力;7、可得无比广大之福德;8、得蒙诸佛菩萨之慈悲;9、具足三明、六通、八解脱;10、得往生十方净土。

  在佛教中,著名的护法天王帝释天就是因造塔的功德而生。在过去世,迦叶佛灭时,有一女人发心修塔,另有三十二人帮助她修塔,由此功德,这个女人转生为忉利天王,帮助她修塔的其他众人也都转生为天王和大臣,合称为三十三天。

  在《佛说造塔功德经》中,释迦牟尼佛应观世音菩萨的请求,讲述了建造佛塔的功德。释迦牟尼佛说:“如果在此法会中的诸天众等,及未来世的一切众生,随着他们所在的地方,在没有塔之处,能在其中建立佛塔者,无论这些塔的形状是高妙无比,超过三界中的一切,乃至极为微小如同庵罗果;或者塔的所有表刹高大到上至梵天,乃至至小犹如针等;或者所有轮盖大到能覆盖大千世界,乃至至小犹如枣叶。若能于这些塔内收藏如来所有舍利下至一分,或放置如来所有法藏十二部经,下至于一段四句偈等,其人功德如彼梵天一般,命终之后转生于梵世。在梵天的天界中寿尽后,又往生于五净居天,于这些诸天等无有异。”

  《譬喻经》中记载的一个造塔、供塔得以随心满愿的故事:古印度阿育王时期有一人名为迦罗越,具大福德,有任何需求愿望,应念即至。其家舍为七宝所成,快乐无极。阿育王谴人往其家中察看,回来禀明国王,以手东指,空中无量七宝即时下雨;再指南、西、北三方,亦是如此,国王乃确知是大福德所致。后国王请问阿罗汉:“迦罗越往昔种何福田,所需能自然应念而至?”答曰:“久远劫前,毗婆尸佛入灭后,时伽罗越本生与其他四人造塔,其造塔非常用心,塔成后又以七宝及鲜花置于塔顶,从四面散下。作为供养,并发愿:愿我生生世世食福自然,常不断绝。”由此功德,伽罗越从是以来九十一劫不堕恶道,天上人中食福自然,快乐无极。但也因其当时发愿为食福无尽,而非发愿渡脱苦恼,所以直至今日,只受种种胜福,却未得道迹。

  2、转绕佛塔的功德
  索达吉堪布开示:“右绕佛塔的功德非常大。佛经中记载,往昔有批商人到海里取宝,途中遇到鲸鱼的危害,几乎被它吞食时,他们大声地念佛号,鲸鱼闭口而死。后来鲸鱼转生为人,名叫须瑞迦塔,他从小就入寺为僧,最后获得了阿罗汉果。那他获得圣果的因缘是什么呢?原来他前生曾是一只苍蝇,闻到佛塔周围的牛粪味,很幸运地绕塔一周。另有一种说法是,苍蝇停于浮在佛塔周围的牛粪上,当水流经佛塔四周时,苍蝇也跟着绕塔一周。以此功德,他在佛陀出世时证悟了圣果。”

   “所以大家不要认为绕塔一匝或礼塔一次的功德不大,因为佛塔是威力强大的圣境,稍作一点微小的善行,都足以让我们净罪积资。《一切如来秘密舍利陀罗尼经》云:‘乃至应堕阿鼻地狱者,若于此塔一礼拜、一转绕,彼等皆能得以解脱。’因此,到了有佛塔的地方一定要转绕,不要拍个照片就马上离开了。”

  “华智仁波切在《前行》中也讲了华杰施主和预试七人的前世。华杰施主在100岁时出家,很多阿罗汉都不知道他具有马上解脱的种子,只有佛陀才知道。原来他在迦叶佛时是一头猪,被狗追赶而绕塔一圈,以这个善根,他最终获得了圣者果位。预试七人的前世是树上的七条虫,它们落到水中,水中有个旧佛塔,它们随波逐流右转佛塔七圈,也成了解脱之因。”

  “所以你们有机会的话,应该让自己的父母亲右绕一下佛像或佛塔,释迦佛教法下与之结缘的人,在弥勒佛的教法下会获得解脱。如果他们不信佛,也可以骗他们绕一圈。是小孩的话,就用东西逗他:‘这个糖给你,跟着我来、跟着我来……’然后就转一圈。如果是父母,那可以说:‘我们要不要去旅游?听说那个地方特别好。’慢慢地带他们绕一圈佛塔——‘好,旅游完毕!’表面上看来绕一圈好像没什么,但实际上功德只有佛才知道。”

  佛陀在《右绕佛塔功德经》中开示(节选):右绕于佛塔,所得诸功德,我今说少分,汝等咸善听;在在所生处,远离于八难,常生无难处,斯由右绕塔;在于阎浮提,常生最尊胜,清净种姓中,斯由右绕塔;仪貌常端正,富贵多财宝,恒食大封邑,斯由右绕塔;夜叉诸恶鬼,不能暂惊怖,所须自然得,斯由右绕塔;灭一切烦恼,具足大威德,无漏六神通,斯由右绕塔;永离贪恚痴,及一切障碍,证独觉菩提,斯由右绕塔。

建造和使用转经轮的功德

    释迦牟尼佛在《经轮利益具十万功德》中开示:阿难勿忧恼,我于未来时,转作文字形,而利益汝等。佛陀也曾对阿日乐空行母说:破别解脱戒、菩萨戒、密宗誓言的有些僧尼,如果以追悔之心一边忏悔一边转此经轮,则可清净。

  莲花生大师开示:凡是印度译成藏文的佛法中,身语所作的善事里没有比转六字真言经轮利益功德更大的了。依靠转经轮的功德可任运成就修法的一切顺缘、消除一切违缘障碍、病缘害缘、三百六十种疾病障碍、八十万种魔障、二万一千种骤魔、三百六十种本魔、诅咒厌胜压制,不吉祥卦象、噩梦、凶兆、严重灾难相等一切违品的恶缘。

  莲花生大师的未来授记中写道:“我前赴西南方之后,将来调伏一切罗刹的验相即是六字真言经轮将在边地兴盛开来,那时,凡是转经轮以及见到、听到、忆念和接触经轮,甚至其风吹到的一切地方的人们暂时可成办吉祥诸事,清净罪障,最终获得菩提等,有无量功德,因此,诸位深思此经轮的重大意义和功德后应以各种方便依靠此经轮成办自他一切众生的无量利益。”

  顶果钦哲仁波切开示:嘛呢不只是一串普通的字,它包含观世音菩萨所有的加持和悲心。不论是念诵、书写或转动,咒语即是本尊、证悟,其作用是立即显现的。

  法王如意宝开示:在身语的所有善根中,转经轮的功德最大,大家一定要使用,千万千万不要放弃。尤其到一些偏僻地方或没有这种传统的地方,应该给众生多结缘转经轮。如果有人死亡,你实在来不及超度,或者没有人超度,或者这个人不信佛教,在他头的方向(放在头的周围即可,不一定是头顶上)放一个转经轮,那他根本不会堕入三恶趣。法王嘱托:仅仅依靠使用此观音菩萨转经轮,即可获得解脱或往生极乐世界。

  恰美仁波切开示:若将一百零八遍的观音心咒作成经轮,以吉祥愿词作开光后,经常手转,则可获得息增怀诛之成就,好似如意宝置于掌中一般。由于转经轮具有简便易行、事半功倍、功德颇巨、速获成就的特点,因此,如果身语意三门策励精勤,自己不需猛厉祈祷,自然会得到殊胜的本尊护法神护佑加持,胜伏一切损害。平时手转装有密咒要诀的珍宝经轮之人,等于同时观修了上师本尊空行三根本,念诵了一切心咒。它包括了经续教藏、四大的精华、三界一切众生的寿命福德、功德之精藏。修任何一法,获大加持,成就迅速,事业广大。手转一次经轮的功德也是不可思议、言之不尽的。吉祥之日边手转经轮边供养各种供品而举行会供,自己发何愿都可如愿以偿。

  伏藏大师班玛朗巴,在他所开取的《观音海续》中说:“何者具有菩提心,具足智慧力士夫,制作观音心咒函,生次开光赞颂后,水风抑或手旋转,一定摧毁诸轮回,任运成就四事业,彼之功德不可说。”

  索达吉堪布在《入行论讲记》第九品《智慧》第一七二讲中开示:法王如意宝在晚年时,最精华、最广大的发愿就是弘扬转经轮,对于转经轮见闻忆触,是往生极乐世界非常殊胜的因缘和方便,千万不要轻视这些善根。

  在索达吉堪布翻译的《指捻转经筒功德文》中,有这样的开示:制作六字真言转经轮,并且能经常转动修持,其愿力功德等同千佛。供养转经轮布的功德,于一千五百世中具足精美妙衣;供养转经轮轴心的功德,能够得到早日出离三界获得解脱的功德;供养转经轮咒纸的功德,比诵持十万密咒的功德还要殊胜,供养转经轮坠石的功德,等同于念诵无量咒语的功德;供养转经轮轮顶的功德,能够如意圆满一大劫的资粮;装饰转经轮的功德,能够具足善根智能;若谁转动法轮,能为千佛之子,当做众生的怙主,受人天供养,具足无量眷属、财物、饮食。暂时转动法轮的功德极其殊胜,能消除疾病、瘟疫,遣除违缘魔障,能得到四天王、及十方护法神随时随地随身的护卫,具足如是无量功德。

  《大水风轮续》云:“释迦如来曾教言除盖障菩萨:谛听,瑜伽士修持七年的功德,不如转动一次经轮的功德,于一大劫中听闻三藏四续的功德,不如转动一次经轮的功德。”

  高僧大德也经常使用转经轮,据历史记载,华智仁波切无论到哪里去,随身都有一个黑色的转经轮;麦彭仁波切的家里,有一个经常用的转经轮;上师如意宝也有大大小小的转经轮,甚至去美国、印度等国家时,也总带着转经轮,有时间就用一下。这些高僧大德在弘法利生的过程中,对转经轮都非常重视,我们后学者也要积累智慧资粮和福德资粮,如果没有用上转经轮,那是非常遗憾的!

悬挂经幡的功德




  经幡,也叫“风马旗”藏文音译为“龙达”,“龙”音意为风,疾速如风;“达”音意为马,取快速如风之意。“风马”是金刚乘中用来对治各种业缘障碍、增长寿命福气运势最善巧方便法门。释迦牟尼佛住世之时,有些弟子因运势低落,更有些时常遭遇邪魔障碍,身心不时染患病苦,无法专心修学佛法,恳求大悲佛陀教导去除恶业、恶障及消灾解难最快速法门,佛陀传授于弟子“悬挂、施放风马”。此法门后传入西藏,非常盛行于康藏地区,为藏地信众最为注重之息灾去恶障、延寿、增福开运、去除病苦,增益财富之殊胜法门。

  风马旗上印制、书写诸佛菩萨、本尊、圣众心咒或经文,绘有摩尼宝、宝马及四神兽等图案(印于五色纸张或五色布上),五色风马随风飘动,使书写其上之咒幔随风飘送四面八方,使十方虚空中一切众生能读诵佛经咒而得到巨大利益。

  法王如意宝一生的怀柔事业,与观音九本尊修法和大自在祈祷文的重视,始终同步。上师如意宝在古屋神山修持观音怀业本尊时,山上石壁处处自然显现红色观音心咒。当时,在他老人家倡导之下,曾经在喇荣山沟和古屋神山飘起了一片红色的大自在祈祷文的经旗海洋。唯其如此,无数高僧大德和四方佛子团结在他的座下,说不尽的法喜和欢乐!从而,他老人家在整个大地上的弘法利生事业,以喇荣为中心,燃起了兴盛广大的希望。

  益西彭措堪布开示:经旗能够圆满一切世间的衣食财富等受用,使低贱变高贵,痛苦转快乐,贫困成富有,犹如夏日的湖水和上弦之月一般,增长寿命、福报、受用、财产、权力、运势、名声、智慧等功德。一面经旗竖立于大山之巅,该处居住的野兽、鸟类、昆虫,甚至微细生命,皆可往生观音刹土、获证菩提;悬挂于江河湖海上空,流水所到之处,饮用此水的一切生命,都将从恶趣解脱、往生西方极乐净土;悬挂于高山风口位置,风所遍及的地方,一切众生皆得往生极乐世界;草原上竖立经旗,此草原中生存的一切生命都将播下解脱的种子,并往生极乐国土;桥梁、大道两旁挂上经旗,凡经过的一切有情,终有一日往生观音刹土和极乐世界;甚至在一处能够看见罪孽深重的屠夫的地方,比如一座小山,那么在这个山上树挂一面经旗之后,那些被此屠夫所宰杀的众生,都将获得转生善趣之果。而且,即使是不能舍弃世间俗事之人,只要劝说、运输、出资赞助、提供饮食等协助经旗流通者,都与经旗结上了善缘,均将往生观音刹土。